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Corinth, Mississippi Totally Explained
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Corinth is a city in Alcorn County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 14,054 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Alcorn County. Its ZIP codes are 38834 and 38835.
History
Corinth was founded in 1853 as Cross City, so-called because it served as a junction for the Mobile & Ohio and Memphis & Charleston railroads. It was the town's early newspaper editor, W.E. Gibson, who suggested the name of Corinth, named for the city in Greece that also served as a crossroads.
Corinth's location at the junction of two railroads made it strategically important to the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Confederate General P.G.T. Beauregard retreated to Corinth after the Battle of Shiloh, pursued by Union Major General Henry W. Halleck. General Beauregard abandoned the town when General Halleck approached, letting it fall into the Union's hands. Since Halleck approached so cautiously, digging entrenchments at every stop for over a month, this action has been known as the Siege of Corinth.
The Union sent Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans to Corinth as well and concentrated their forces in the city. The Second Battle of Corinth took place on October 3–4, 1862, when Confederate Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn attempted to retake the city. The Confederate troops won back the city but were quickly forced out again when the Union troops were reinforced.
Locales on the National Register of Historic Places
- Battery Williams (also known as Fort Williams)
- Battle of Corinth, Confederate Assault Position
- Coliseum Theatre
- built in the early 20th century in the Colonial Revival style
- Corinth National Cemetery
- Downtown Corinth Historic District
- Dr. Joseph M. Bynum House - a home in the Late Gothic Revival style built in the late 19th century
- Federal Siege Trench (also known as Harper Road Trench)
- Fort Robinette (also known as Battery Robinette) - site of the Civil War Interpretive Center
- Jacinto Courthouse
(also called the Old Tishomingo County Courthouse) - built in the mid-19th century in the Federal style
- L.C. Steele House
- Midtown Corinth Historic District
- Moores Creek site - a prehistoric Native American site from 3000 to 3500 B.C.
- Old U.S. Post Office
- Rienzi Commercial Historic District
- Thomas F. Dilworth House
- Union Battery F, Battle of Corinth
- Union Earthworks
- Veranda House
(also known as the Curlee House) - built in 1857, it served as headquarters for Confederate generals during the Battle of Corinth
Geography
Corinth is located at (34.937228, -88.515261).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 79.2 km² (30.6 mi²). 78.9 km² (30.5 mi²) of it's land and 0.3 km² (0.1 mi²) of it (0.43%) is water.
Corinth is the county seat of Alcorn county, which is the smallest county by size in the state of Mississippi
Communities near Corinth
Eastview, Tennessee - 9.85 statute miles
Farmington, Mississippi - 3.97 statute miles
Guys, Tennessee - 7.24 statute miles
Kossuth, Mississippi - 8.21 statute miles
Michie, Tennessee - 9.75 statute miles
Ramer, Tennessee - 10.92 statute miles
Rivers and streams
Bridge Creek
Elam Creek
Phillips Creek
Turner Creek
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 14,054 people, 6,220 households, and 3,800 families residing in the city. The population density was 178.2/km² (461.5/mi²). There were 7,058 housing units at an average density of 89.5/km² (231.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 76.28% White, 21.60% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 0.84% from other races, and 0.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.73% of the population.
There were 6,220 households out of which 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.9% were non-families. 35.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the city the population was spread out with 21.8% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 85.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $23,436, and the median income for a family was $35,232. Males had a median income of $29,027 versus $21,071 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,452. About 18.2% of families and 22.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.2% of those under age 18 and 23.9% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Public Schools
Corinth School District
Alcorn Alternative School
Alcorn Central Elementary - grades K-4, with enrollment of 520
Alcorn Central Middle School - grades 5-8 with an enrollment of 539
Alcorn Central High School - grades 9-12 with an enrollment of 515
Biggersville Elementary - grades K-6 with an enrollment of 161
Biggersville High School grades 7-12 with an enrollment of 236
Corinth High School - grades 9-12 with an enrollment of 473
Corinth Junior High School - grades 7-8 with an enrollment of 265
East Corinth Elementary School - grades 2-4 with an enrollment of 445
Kossuth Elementary School - grades K-4 with an enrollment of 562
Kossuth High School - grades 9-12 with an enrollment of 438
Kossuth Middle School - grades 5-8 with an enrollment of 499
South Corinth Elementary School - grades 5-6 with an enrollment of 278
West Corinth Elementary School - grades K-1 with an enrollment of 347
Libraries
Corinth Public Library - part of the Northeast Regional Library System
Museums
Northeast Mississippi Museum
Health care
Magnolia Regional Health Center
Transportation
Highways
U.S. Highway 45 - runs north-south from Lake Superior to the Gulf of Mexico
U.S. Highway 72 - runs east-west from Chattanooga, Tennessee to Memphis, Tennessee
Mississippi Highway 2 - runs southwest from the Tennessee state line to Ripley, Mississippi
Mississippi Highway 145
Air travel
Roscoe Turner Airport
Dilworth Airport
Crime
2001
| Type | number | per 100,000 |
| Murder | 0 | 0 |
| Rape | 6 | 42.1 |
| Robbery | 11 | 77.2 |
| Assault | 55 | 386 |
| Burglary | 173 | 1214.1 |
| Larceny | 597 | 4189.8 |
| Auto theft | 41 | 287.8 |
Media
Newspapers
The Daily Corinthian
FM & AM radio stations
WXRZ 94.3 News/Talk
WADI 95.3 Country
WKCU 1350 Christian
WTKN 1230 On Air, In "Stunt Mode" running a loop till a real format begins in September or October.
WYDL 100.7 Wild 100.7 Adult Contemporary / Top 40
Trivia
The lowest temperature ever recorded in Mississippi occurred here on January 30, 1966 reaching -19 degrees Fahrenheit.
Corinth is the hometown of famed early American aviator Roscoe Turner, noted American screenwriter and novelist Thomas Hal Phillips, and noted American poet and artist J. E. Pitts.
External results
Click here for more details on Corinth Mississippi
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